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Required Steps to Set up a Coverdell ESA for College
The required steps to set up a Coverdell ESA for college are relatively easy now that you’ve done the hard part and
determined that this is the right plan for you. So where should you put the money? Any financial institution such
as a bank, investment company or stockbroker that handles tradition IRA’s will be happy to help you establish a
Coverdell account. You can put your monies into any qualified investment vehicle such as bonds, mutual funds,
stocks and certificates of deposit that are offered at the financial institution. It’s a good idea to ask about
their minimum balances and what fees (if any) will apply to your investment.
If you want to be diverse, you can even split the money up between several investments. You won’t find limits on
the amount of Coverdell accounts that you can establish for your child. You will find that you are limited to the
amount of money you can contribute. It doesn’t matter how many accounts your child has, you can only put away $2000
per year. A word of caution, be sure that the management fees for multiple accounts don’t eat up into your overall
savings return.
Your financial institution will need some basic information from you to set up the Coverdell ESA account. You will
need your own name and social security number. You will provide the designate beneficiaries name, address, birth
date and social security number. Also needed are the name, address and social security number of the individual who
will be responsible for the account. This will be the person who will initially be in control of the ESA. If you
are the parent or guardian of the beneficiary, you can name yourself as the responsible individual. Else wise, you
will have to name the parent or guardian.
Next, you will inform the provider of the amount of your initial contribution (up to $2000). Sometimes you will
need to choose the investment at the time of account set-up. If you open an account with someone like a
stockbroker, you can establish a new account and the person responsible will be able to invest it at a later
time.
Finally, you will have some choices on the Coverdell account agreement. The provider of the account will probably
use the standard form from the IRS. On this form, you will have to choose what happens when the beneficiary turns
18. If you do not indicate on the agreement, control of the account will pass to the beneficiary at that age. It
may be a good idea to keep control after the beneficiary turns this age. This way you can insure that the eighteen
year old doesn’t make unqualified purchases from this account. If you want to keep this control, there is a box you
must check on the IRS form.
The last choice you will need to make regards changing the account beneficiary. When the account is set up, you
decide if you want the person who controls the account to be able to change the beneficiary. If you are the
responsible individual, it is advisable to keep this flexibility in case circumstances change. You might want to be
able to change the beneficiary in the case of an unexpected death. This would be a protection of the account as a
Coverdell ESA instead of it being terminated.
The required steps to set up a Coverdell ESA for college are very easy. Check out your options at any bank or
brokerage firm. Today is a great day to start investing in your favorite child’s future.
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