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Pros and Cons of Pre-paid Tuition vs. 529
College Saving Plan
There are so many ways for concerned parents to plan for their
children’s future educational expenses. There are federal and
state educational tax credits, savings bonds, savings accounts,
and now, states 529 college savings incentives programs. These
state 529 college savings incentives programs are relatively
new, and many parents do not know whether they are suited for
their financial needs. We investigate the nature of these state
529 college savings incentives programs and what you can expect
from the different types of state 529 college savings
incentives programs.
Pre-paid Tuition vs. 529 College Savings Plans – Two Sides
of the Same Coin
Many parents find themselves trying to decide between investing
in either a pre-paid tuition program or a state 529 college
savings incentives programs. The truth is that both of these
represent two sides of the same coin. In truth, both of these
types of plans are officially known as ‘section 529’ plans
because they are both described under the same tax code and are
subject to many of the same benefits. Even so, they are
different and are often subject to different restrictions and
benefits.
What’s All the Fuss with State Pre-Paid Tuition Plans? Pros
Offer Peace of Mind
Again, a state pre-paid tuition plan is just another kind of a
state 529 college savings incentives program. When it comes to
a state pre-paid tuition plan, here is the basic gist of it. A
state pre-paid tuition program, as the name implies, allows you
to pay for your child’s tuition rates right now. That means
that you can, in essence, ‘lock in’ the current tuition rate.
That way you will not be subject to the rising costs of tuition
rates. This is a concern for many parents, who watch the
current trend of rising tuition costs every year in
despair.
Pre-paid Cons - Restrictions Abound with Pre-Paid Tuition
Plans
Pre-paid tuition plans can come with associated restrictions,
so make sure you understand them before you enroll. First,
there is generally a firm age limit on state pre-paid tuition
plans. Most state pre-paid tuition plans have a broad age limit
that usually ranges from the time your child is a newborn to
the time they are a senior in high school, but make sure to
note the age limit when you are considering plans. Also, there
often restrictions on when you can enroll in your state’s
pre-paid tuition plan. These pre-paid plans usually have
special enrollment periods that mirror the enrollment period
for insurance plans and the like. Consult your state’s web site
if you are not sure when to enroll. Furthermore, most state
pre-paid tuition plans have restrictions on the types of
expenses that they will cover. In most cases, state pre-paid
investment plans will cover just that –state tuition and
mandatory associated fees.
Considering a Traditional 529 Savings Plan? Pros You Can
Live With
What about state 529 college savings incentives programs? Like
most pre-paid college tuition programs, a state program allows
you access too many federal tax incentives, including tax-free
withdrawals, HOPE and Lifetime Learning tax credits, and other
favorable federal tax credits. In general, a state 529 college
savings incentives program allows you maximum flexibility. Most
allow year-round enrollment and do not carry age limits.
Keeping Up With Inflation – Cons of the Traditional 529
Savings Plans
There are some cons associated with many state 529 college
savings incentives programs. Some argue that while saving for
college is good, some 529 savings plans may not be able to keep
up with the growing trend of tuition increases. Like any type
of investment, state 529 college savings incentives programs
may simply lose their value over time.
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