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Why Consider Out of State 529
Plans?
Why go out of state to shop for a 529 plan? Should you be
considering other options? Let’s face it, not all state 529
plans are created equally. It is recommended that investors
look at their home-state plans as a first option. Some states
have great incentives such as state tax deductions on
contributions and matching grants. A poor 529 plan may wipe out
the benefits such as deductions and grants. Look for a state
tax deduction calculator on-line to determine the value of the
benefits.
Make sure you find the plan with the lowest fees. Take a look
at the Utah Educational Savings Plan Trust. With this plan you
will find nine tried and true index and international offerings
from Vanguard with a charge of only 0.38% per year for it’s
most expensive option. You can compare this to Nebraska’s AIM
College Savings Plan that has a heavier price of 1.35% to 1.61%
with traditionally weaker funds.
Conservative investors should be aware of how much their state
plans put into the stock market. The Michigan Education Savings
Program is a good choice for the cautious investor. The plan
even has a savings option, with no annual fee, that guarantees
a minimum yearly interest rate and principal based on a
Treasury note index. This plan also has portfolios of TIAA-CREF
mutual funds that are more like bond funds than other 529
plans.
Look and see if your state 529 plan has the best portfolios of
underlying funds. Compare it to plans like the Maryland College
Investment Plan. They use a great blend of funds from T. Rowe
Price. And the plan’s most expensive option costs just 0.98%
annually.
Some people prefer to build their own portfolios. Look for a
state that has a good mix of investment choices. For example,
the College Savings Plan of Nebraska offers a selection of 20
funds including Vanguard, American Century and Fidelity
funds.
In 2006, Kansas, Maine, and Pennsylvania all passed “tax
parity” laws. This means that tax deductions are extended on
contributions to residents who have invested in 529 plans from
other states. This is unlike the other states that only extend
state tax breaks to those who selected in-state plans. This tax
parity law allows more flexibility to investors to select
investments more suited to their wants and needs.
Look for a 5 Cap 529 program. States are rated on a scale of
one to five. A 5 Cap program meets high standards in program
flexibility, liquidity and availability of assets, strong
ownership rights, state benefits, investment approach and
safety, and program resources. Three plans that have 5 Cap
ratings and have been rated among the best 529 plans are the
Maryland College Investment Plan, the Utah Educational Savings
Plan and the Virginia College America Plan. Check them out to
see how they compare to the plan in your home state.
All savings and prepaid plans are transferable to out-of state
and private institutions. There will be no penalty if you have
an out of state 529 plan if your child attends a local college.
Your child will still be eligible for in-state tuition in the
home state. They will still pay the lower tuition for Iowa
students if you use the Nebraska plan.
It’s not advisable to flutter among 529 plans from state to
state. Do your research or talk with a financial advisor. Pick
the plan that makes the most sense for your family. Your state
may very well have the plan that works best so why consider out
of state 529 plans? Because it’s your money and you need to
make sure it’s working hard for you!
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