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Introduction to Distance
Learning
What is distance learning?
Distance learning means different things to different people.
However there is a simple way to describe this type of learning
that's growing more popular with each passing day. Distance
learning is a learning environment in which the student is
separated from the instructor.
When most people today think of distance learning, they
immediately think of coursework that's learned online. While
this is an accurate description, it's certainly not the only
method. It also takes place via mail, via television (local
cable and public broadcasting channels), via audio and video
conferencing and via satellite.
The type of equipment required for distance learning depends on
the method being used and to some degree, class (or school)
specifics. Most online learning requires that students have
access to a computer with high speed internet and a browser.
Some online courses require that a student's system be capable
of handling audio and image files. As with regular learning,
students likely will need word processing and perhaps other
types of software. But again, as with traditional learning,
each course will have its own requirements.
Who benefits from distance learning?
Anybody who is interested in furthering his or her education
can benefit from distance learning. This type of learning is
especially popular with individuals who are busy juggling a
family and a full-time job because it enables students to
participate when it fits into their schedules rather than the
other way around. It benefits those who cannot or would rather
not relocate closer to campus. Older individuals often prefer
this way of learning because they're not comfortable being
mixed in with a campus full of young adults.
Anyone can take distance learning classes provided they meet
the eligibility requirements. There usually are costs involved
just like traditional learning programs, but prospective
students will find that there generally are several resources
available to help cover the costs such as loans and financial
aid.
Who doesn't benefit from distance learning?
Believe it or not, there are some people for whom this type of
learning isn't effective. Since distance learning takes place
'outside' a classroom setting, students must be able to take
initiative and be disciplined. Distance learning won't require
students to 'attend class' Monday, Wednesday and Friday from
2:00 to 3:00 p.m. but students will have assignments to
complete and tests to take nonetheless. They're in total
control of their own schedules and even how much they
ultimately learn. This type of freedom just doesn't work for
some, especially those who tend to put tasks off until the last
possible moment.
There won't be much (if any) back and forth interaction between
student and instructor or among students. Those who need this
type of interaction in order to help absorb new material
usually won't benefit from distance learning. And then there's
the whole social aspect of school that's lacking. Those who go
to school to learn but also want to be part of a social scene
probably should avoid this type of learning
environment.
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