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Introduction to Distance Learning
What is distance learning?
Distance learning means different things to different people. However there is a simple way to describe this type
of learning that's growing more popular with each passing day. Distance learning is a learning environment in which
the student is separated from the instructor.
When most people today think of distance learning, they immediately think of coursework that's learned online.
While this is an accurate description, it's certainly not the only method. It also takes place via mail, via
television (local cable and public broadcasting channels), via audio and video conferencing and via satellite.
The type of equipment required for distance learning depends on the method being used and to some degree, class (or
school) specifics. Most online learning requires that students have access to a computer with high speed internet
and a browser. Some online courses require that a student's system be capable of handling audio and image files. As
with regular learning, students likely will need word processing and perhaps other types of software. But again, as
with traditional learning, each course will have its own requirements.
Who benefits from distance learning?
Anybody who is interested in furthering his or her education can benefit from distance learning. This type of
learning is especially popular with individuals who are busy juggling a family and a full-time job because it
enables students to participate when it fits into their schedules rather than the other way around. It benefits
those who cannot or would rather not relocate closer to campus. Older individuals often prefer this way of learning
because they're not comfortable being mixed in with a campus full of young adults.
Anyone can take distance learning classes provided they meet the eligibility requirements. There usually are costs
involved just like traditional learning programs, but prospective students will find that there generally are
several resources available to help cover the costs such as loans and financial aid.
Who doesn't benefit from distance learning?
Believe it or not, there are some people for whom this type of learning isn't effective. Since distance learning
takes place 'outside' a classroom setting, students must be able to take initiative and be disciplined. Distance
learning won't require students to 'attend class' Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. but students
will have assignments to complete and tests to take nonetheless. They're in total control of their own schedules
and even how much they ultimately learn. This type of freedom just doesn't work for some, especially those who tend
to put tasks off until the last possible moment.
There won't be much (if any) back and forth interaction between student and instructor or among students. Those who
need this type of interaction in order to help absorb new material usually won't benefit from distance learning.
And then there's the whole social aspect of school that's lacking. Those who go to school to learn but also want to
be part of a social scene probably should avoid this type of learning environment.
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