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Important Steps to Take When Saving for
College
It’s time to look at some important steps to take when saving
for college. The time to save is right now. It’s never too late
to state a plan. Consider these tips for education savings.
Step 1. Start early. The sooner you start saving,
the less you’ll need to save each year to reach your goal. The
day your child arrives is not too soon to begin saving! You can
take advantage of investments that promise greater returns. You
can take advantage of volatile investments that are too risky
for short-term college savings.
Step 2. Set up a budget. You should make a savings
goal. Look at the Internet for a college cost calculator to get
a rough idea of what you need to save. Then figure out how much
you can put away each month to reach this goal.
Step 3. Save regularly. Get into the habit of
investing a set amount of money monthly. This will set the
habit of education future planning. Not a good saver? Have an
automatic payroll deduction made or an automatic deposit
withdrawn. This way the money is out of your checking account
before you can use it.
Step 4. Use professional assistance. That’s what
they’re there for. Unless you are a financial wizard yourself,
talk with an experienced accountant, financial advisor or
lawyer. Ask what they are doing for their children. It helps to
know that your advisor can personally relate to your college
savings strategy.
Step 5. Think about a 529 plan. Even if you
haven’t started saving as early as you had planned a 529 plan
or even a Coverdell ESA are still useful. The 529 plans offer
many tax advantages. Your money will actually grow in a
tax-deferred style and if your withdrawals are qualified, they
will be exempt from federal income tax. Many states even give
tax deductions from state income tax. Check with your state’s
529 provider for more details.
Step 6. Save in the parent or guardian’s name, not the
child’s. This minimizes the impact of the fund on
need-based financial aid. Also, this will prevent an
irresponsible child from using their education savings fund or
529 for non-qualified purchases.
Step 7. Diversify your investments. For example it
is better to invest in mutual funds than just stocks. Mutual
funds spread out the risk over many stocks, which can prevent
the drop in value of one stock from ruining the value of your
whole portfolio. Or invest in both stocks and bonds. A good
plan would be to have a mix of high and low risk investments.
An age-based 529 savings plan is a simple way to balance your
portfolio. Younger children have a higher percentage of
high-risk investments than older children. As children are just
a few years from college, an age-based 529 plan would have
almost all funds invested in low risk investments.
Step 8. Be flexible. A great new college program
may be available just a few short years from now. Tax laws will
change and your income circumstances may change, too. Review
the steps you’re taking from time to time and be willing to
make adjustments. If you find that the assumptions behind your
investment plan are not correct or your tolerance for risk has
changed, you may need to change your investments. Don’t sell an
investment just because the market is low; sell because of how
the investment is predicted to do in the future.
There are so many important steps to take when saving for
college. Any money you are able to tuck away today makes the
road to college that much smoother for your child.
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