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Funding Options for College Bound
Students
With so many funding options for college bound students, which
one is best for you? Paying for college may be the largest
expense a family can have, especially for families with
multiple children. There are so many funding options to assist
you. Here are some brief descriptions of your options.
A Coverdell educational savings account is a popular plan for
college funding. You can contribute up to $2000 per year per
child. If you use these funds for qualified education expenses,
the earnings are tax deferred and free of federal tax. You
select the investments for optimal flexibility.
Section 529 plans are state-sponsored plans that can be used to
pay college expenses. This is a tax-advantage plan for approved
education-related expenses such as tuition, room and board,
supplies and fees. The state generally hires an investment firm
as a program manager who provides various investment choices.
You invest in the appropriate portfolios that match your
investment time-line and risk tolerance. The two types of 529
plans are prepaid and savings. Prepaid plans (independent) let
you purchase tuition credits at member colleges, at today’s
rates, for future usage. Savings plans have growth based on the
market performance of your investments.
UGMA/UTMA accounts are custodial accounts opened on behalf of a
minor. This gift is considered irrevocable with all withdrawals
required to be for the minors benefit. The balance of the
account is turned over to the minor at the age of
majority.
Grants and scholarships are “free money” options that don’t
have to be paid back. This is a debt-free way to fund an
education. Financial need typically must be demonstrated to
receive a grant. Scholarships are usually based on merit.
Work-study programs provide part-time employment from the
federal government to earn money for college. This program is
not only in place to help to fund college, but a work-study job
can provide essential work experience.
Federal student loans are low interest, long-term loans for
students. These loans offer attractive repayment options
including being able to post-pone payments while attending
college and in times during repayment of financial difficulty.
There are federal loans for both parents and students. The best
know ones are Stafford Loans for students and PLUS for parents.
A lot of people turn to these programs for their funding needs.
You can also often find private loans that have low interest
rates for college students. Be sure to choose a reputable
lender who in knowledgeable on loan choices if using a private
lender.
Tuition payment plans are an interest and debt-free way to
spread payments over several months. Not all colleges offer
this plan. Typically used by families who have income that will
cover the gap between the amount they are billed for college
and the amount of financial aid received.
Assets of a family are often used to fund college. IRA’s,
savings accounts, 401k plans and stocks offer a debt-free way
to fund an education. As a word of caution, before you
liquidate one of these accounts, consider the earnings you may
be missing out on. Use this number as a comparison to the
amount of interest you would incur from a student loan
plan.
Credit cards are often a popular but poor choice for funding a
college bound student. This is for the simple fact that
interest rates can be high. Use this funding choice with
caution.
It’s important to think about your own situation as you plan to
fund your education. Establishing a savings plan at an early
age will make a huge difference. There are lots of funding
options for college bound students. Which one makes the most
sense for you?
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