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Top FAQs Regarding the 529
Plans
There are many questions that need to be asked about any type
of savings plans for college tuition, but the 529 plan has more
than most. This is because the 529-college savings plan is
widely available, and because it varies from state to state.
This creates a need for even more answers than most other
college investment tools. Many top questions seem to appear
more often than others are, and they are as follows:
Are there any tax benefits to using the 529-college savings
plan? The answer to this question is yes, there are many tax
benefits. If you live in a state where there is state income
tax, it does not apply as income for tax purposes. This is also
true for federal taxes no matter where you live. This means
that you can potentially bring home the same amount of money
every week or month while still investing in this account.
What happens if I file bankruptcy? This is another key
question, particularly for people who think this may happen in
the future. Fortunately, these funds receive protection from
creditors, even if you need to file bankruptcy, which is
another appealing quality of the plan.
What happens if my child decides not to go to college? This is
one of the foremost-asked questions, because everyone wants to
know that they will not lose their money in this case. The
funds for a 529 plan can switch to other beneficiaries at any
time, so you can transfer the funds to your other child or even
close relatives. There are limitations to who the beneficiary
can be, but they are not extremely limited, allowing you many
options. In the case that there is no one to transfer the funds
to, you can still have access to the money, but there are
typically penalties that vary from state to state.
How does it work? This is the main question, and has a variety
of answers, particularly because each state is different.
Typically, however, you get to choose from two options. One of
these options is to purchase college hours in advance; saving
you the increase in costs that will have raised by the time
your child actually goes to college. The other option is
investment allocations, set up by you with limitations.
Will this type of account limit where my child can attend
college? Since the plans are state-run, there is often the
misconception that this money will only be good for colleges
within state borders. However, this is not true. There are over
8,000 colleges spread out all over the United States that will
allow use of these funds, and this keeps the limitations low on
where your child can attend school.
Will having this money saved affect my child’s ability to
qualify for financial aid? This is another of the top FAQ’s
about 529 savings plans, and the answer to this is no. Similar
to the way the funds do not count as income for tax purposes,
they do not apply when applying for financial aid, either. This
allows your child to use the funds you have saved, as well as
use additional moneys loaned by the school or state.
These are just the most commonly asked questions, and there are
many others, as well. Fortunately, each state will answer
questions about their individual program, so you can be sure
that this is the best plan for you before beginning the
investment. Knowing which plan will offer you and your child
the most benefits in advance can help you start saving in the
right way from the very beginning.
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