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529 Plan's Future When College is Not in the Future

What would happen to your daughter’s 529 plans future when college is not in the future? This is an excellent question to consider. As you look at your three-year-old daughter, all you can see is how smart, beautiful and intelligent she is. Of course she’s going to a very good and probably very expensive college! At least, this is what you and your spouse determined even before she was born when you opened up her 529 plan. But what if (gasp) college just isn’t right for her? After all, it’s not the right place for everyone.

Well, you do have a few options. You can do nothing. You can hope and pray that she changes her mind and decides to go to college at another point in her life. Or in reality, beg and plead and badger her into going to college. If you make this choice and your stubborn little angel still has not used the 529 monies, she can be the contingent owner of the account. Then, when you die, she will become the owner and can change the beneficiary from herself to one of her children. This 529 plan then becomes a gift from you to your grandchildren without passing through our estate.

More realistically, you would change the beneficiary from your daughter to her younger brother. Being a sibling, he would have an approved relationship to the previous beneficiary (our daughter). Approved relationships to beneficiaries are as follows: son, daughter, grandchild, stepchild, father, mother, stepparent, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt and the spouse of any of the before mentioned individuals. Two other options for transfers would be your daughter’s spouse or a first cousin. Needless to say, there are a lot of choices of people to transfer this 529 plan to.

You could also take the money out of her account and use it for yourselves. Vacation money, perhaps? But there will be a 10% penalty on the earnings portion of this nonqualified distribution. The penalty is not assessed on principal. The earnings on this 529 plan will be taxable at the usual income rates. The good news is that the money that you originally invested can be withdrawn without tax or penalty.

Now just a brief glimpse of the unthinkable, what would be the future of my daughter’s plan if she were to die? The rules for this are a little murky. It appears that the funds would have the 10% penalty waived if you would have the funds distributed to your daughter’s estate. Or, once again you could change the beneficiary to your son, which would not incur a tax result. These rules would also apply if your daughter would become disabled or if you would withdraw the funds because the funds are not needed for college because our daughter has received a scholarship.

If college doesn’t become the plan for you daughter, the best option for you would be to change the beneficiary to your son. You place a great deal of importance of a college education and believe that 529 plans are the best place for you to invest for our children’s future.

For any family, the benefits of investing in a 529 plan far outweigh the risks involved. It’s just nice to know that if your children decide not to pursue a college degree that you have options to consider. This is a summary of the 529 plan’s future when college is not in the future. It’s just hard to predict what will happen in your crazy so-called life.